Archive for 2009

“As the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself”

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

A deliriously exhausting and exhilarating inauguration weekend has come to a close, and the whole of Washington, DC seems hungover. The Metro was still full this morning of slow-moving inauguration visitors, spinning in circles and trying to figure out how to get out of the city, and bleary local commuters too exhausted (and in most cases, too happy) to make a fuss and admonish them to stand to the right.

Much has been and will be said about President Obama’s inaugural address. A first reaction by many seems to be that it was good, but only good, lacking the power and greatness of, say, the JFK inaugural speech. I think James Fallows is often right on in his analysis of speeches and debates, and agree with him when he says that the speech was the right timbre for this moment and will, like many of Obama’s performances throughout the campaign, be viewed much more positively after a bit of time.

For those of us in the fields of international education, exchange, and development, I think the most important and inspiring section of the President’s speech were the following lines, acknowledging both the importance of our work and the breadth of the task that we still have ahead of us:

We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus – and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society’s ills on the West – know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist. To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world’s resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

A Word of Thanks

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

I recently saw an article by Richard Nelson Bolles, author of a particularly popular book entitled What Color is Your Parachute?  This book on careers was one of those books, much like Dick Irish’s Go Hire Yourself an Employer, that helped shape the career paths of many.  Mark and I hope Working World will have that far reaching impact.  The authors of these books did not only provide useful resources and advice, they offered a philosophical approach for making your mark on the world. 

So it was a delight to see Mr. Bolles’ article “The Informational Interview: How It Can Help You Get a Job In Tough Times” that appeared in the January 1, 2009 issue of Bottom Line Personal. 

One point he underscored was to send thank-you notes the same day as the interview.  Here is his advice:

Ask the person you interviewed for his/her business card.  Then send an e-mail so that the person you talked to has a prompt response from you.  Also send a hand-written note to arrive a day or two later.  Do this for any interview you have.  Many job seekers ignore this very simple advice.  Following it will help you stand out from the crowd.

His advice is well-taken.  A carefully crafted thank-you note is another opportunity to showcase your communications skills.  It shows you paid attention.  I received the following handwritten card after an information interview with several people.  You can be sure I will remember the young woman who wrote it.

Dear Sherry,

Thank you for setting aside time to meet with me — and others — this afternoon.  It was so very useful to know where to look for some of that data.  I’ve had great fun with this thesis topic, and am still clarifying.  My hope is that I can produce something that is truly useful for promoting understanding of public diplomacy — we shall see!  After I contact Michelle and Sherri, I will probably drop you a line via email.  This time I wanted to send a real card — something a bit more concrete to show my appreciation for the work that you do so well: encouraging individuals to make a difference through direct interaction.

Best Regards

We don’t have to pretend we’re Canadian anymore

Friday, January 16th, 2009

For the record, I never once did this when abroad. But it’s nice to know I (hopefully) won’t ever have to. Heading into the long inauguration weekend, I know that I (along with a whole lot of other Americans, especially those working in our fields) are grateful to once again be feeling the love.

The fleecing of idealism? Salaries in the nonprofit world

Thursday, January 15th, 2009

I’ve been thinking for awhile about how I want to comment on this Nicholas Kristof blog post, as well as his preceding column, regarding money, salaries, and the international nonprofit world. There are a few different issues at work here: whether nonprofits should be run more like businesses; whether charity and profit can can happily (and morally) co-exist; and whether nonprofit and humanitarian organizations are too far removed from, or not concerned enough about, providing their staff competitive, liveable salaries and professional training and opportunities for career advancement.

As for the issue of “nonprofits being run like businesses,” like Kristoff and Charlie MacCormack, head of Save the Children and profiled in our book, I am ambivalent, probably because I don’t know enough about running a nonprofit to offer a solid opinion. If running a nonprofit like a business means the organization will be run more effectively and have more resources to accomplish its mission and spread the word about its work and pay its hard working employees better, well then, that seems like a good (if unrealistic) thing. If running a nonprofit like a business leads to lavishly paid executives and poor management, as Kristof points out has happened in many a business like Citigroup, well then, that seems like a bad thing. I know that Sherry has very specific opinions about this idea and I look forward to hearing them.

What I have very specific opinions about, as a young professional trying to build not only his career but financial house as well, is the third issue: nonprofit compensation and professional training. Kristof’s post dredged up in me a recurring frustration (that I know is shared by many young people) of how we can balance the desire for a career in international education, exchange, and development nonprofits (or any nonprofits, for that matter) and the desire for a respectable, living wage. This struggle is not new and has been chronicled, codified, and ultimately vented about. MacCormack cuts straight to the issue in his comments featured on Kristof’s blog post:

I am convinced that humanitarian organizations such as Save the Children are too far over in the opposite direction — our uncompetitive salaries make it almost impossible for people to develop real careers; our under-investment in staff development hampers performance.

It really can’t be reasonably argued that nonprofits are not severely lacking in the salaries (and often professional development) they provide their employees. Okay. So how can this be fixed? Kristof (and MacCormack) argue that a shift in the nonprofit mindset, especially when it comes to donors, is necessary. Currently there is too much scrutiny from donors on overhead—any funds not spent directly on the mission, but rather on results-oriented monitoring and evaluation or staff salary and development, is viewed negatively and tantamount to the cardinal sin of nonprofits, “mission-drift.” A realignment of the mindset held by donors (and management), and consequently the use of more resources on things like advertising and assessment and staff compensation, will lead to a more accountable and transparent (and self-aware) organization with a happier, well-taken care of staff, all of which undoubtedly will lead to better performance in pursuit of the mission.

All of this seems to be right on. However, I would argue that at least two other deeply embedded aspects of the nonprofit culture need to shift, in conjunction with what Kristof proposes, for things to really start getting better, especially us young people, the “successor generation.”

(more…)

Tips on finding an internship or entry-level job abroad

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

I just ran across a step-by-step guide from Heather Huhman at the Examiner.com on finding work abroad. She offers some useful and practical stuff, not the least of which is a nice list of websites at the end to help you search for actual jobs and internships. Huhman’s first step in the process is an important one:

Ask yourself why you want to go abroad.

This is a subject Sherry and I tackle in Working World. In our view, pursuing an international career is not always synonymous with working abroad. Just because a job sends you abroad doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best for building your international career. In the same way, even though a job doesn’t have an international travel component, it might still be a beneficial position for building your international career.

Let me clarify that, by making this point, I’m certainly not trying to deny these realities:

1) that most internationally-oriented positions (whether in the U.S. or abroad) require (or at least greatly value) international experience;

2) that going abroad without a set strategic plan can still be extremely valuable for your career (I went to China with zero strategery, and the experience has been infinitely useful in my career, in many ways); and

3) that being young and fresh out of college is an ideal time to gain that international experience and maybe go ahead and do that program in a random country even though it doesn’t make any sense to your parents.

All of these things are definitely true. I just agree with Huhman that it’s never a bad thing to reflect on why you want to go abroad. If you’re able to pin down exactly how the experience will help you in your future career, that’s great. If all you’re able to say is that it sounds challenging and you don’t have anything else to do anyway…well, that works too.

January Sale on New Book

Monday, January 12th, 2009

I have just come across a new book written by a respected colleague that I would like to share with our readers.  Here is the author’s description:

You may be familiar with my book Search: Winning Strategies to Get Your Next Job in the Nonprofit World, which I wrote to help people find a great job at a nonprofit organization. It draws on my experience as a search consultant who helps nonprofits recruit talented people for key leadership positions.

Given the current economic climate, where the competition for good jobs will be more intense, I am lowering the price of the book by about 50 percent. From now to January 31, the book can be purchased at my website for $9.95, which includes shipping. That’s about 50% below the regular price plus normal shipping fees.

So if you – or somebody you know – needs tips to:

  • Put together a quick, step-by-step action plan to guide an effective search
  • Create a network of people who will help you find openings that don’t get widely advertised
  • Produce a resume that’s not the standard, dull list of job duties
  • Write a cover letter that makes the reader say “I want to interview you — pronto!”
  • Make a great impression at the interview.

I hope you’ll consider buying Search at this special price.

Reviewers have said the book is “marvelously practical and informative,” “mercifully short – a small gem that will tell you quickly what you need to know,” and “a pleasure to read.” I hope you will agree.

This special $9.95 price is available only until January 31, so please purchase a copy now for yourself or for a friend who’s ready for a new opportunity.

The only way to get Search: Winning Strategies to Get Your Next Job in the Nonprofit World at this special price is to purchase it at my website.

To order now and save 50%, please click here.

Best wishes for a great 2009.

Larry Slesinger, Founder and CEO

Slesinger Management Services

Basketball diplomacy

Monday, January 12th, 2009

I went to the Georgetown-Providence basketball game this past Saturday and, at halftime, they decided to do something a little different. Instead of the usual—cheerleaders flouncing to an Akon remix or some kid from the stands awkwardly missing shots in a contest—they showed a video on the Jumbotron of a trip taken by several former Georgetown basketball players to Herceg Novi, Montenegro to conduct a basketball camp for boys and girls between 13 and 16. The trip was led by Sead Dezdarevic, a former Georgetown player originally from Montenegro, and was co-sponsored by the Department of State and the U.S. Embassy in Montenegro. A preview of the trip in the Washington Post here and a recap on the Georgetown athletic site here. The purpose of the trip was of course to teach the participants in the camp basketball skills, but certainly extended beyond that. Said a public affairs officer in the Embassy:

Basketball is a passion for most Balkan countries. Bringing basketball players here enables the embassy to be in contact with younger people and people who could, quite frankly, care less about foreign policy. It’s a way where you don’t actually hear a lecture about a culture, you see it in action. It’s a cross-cultural experience.

The video that was shown at the game on Saturday isn’t yet available, but I’ll track it down as soon as it is and post it here.

Public diplomacy begins with you

Friday, January 9th, 2009

International exchange programs such as the IVLP, and the dedicated citizen diplomats around the United States who administer them, are indispensable components of U.S. public diplomacy. Indeed, participating in public diplomacy is the responsibility of all Americans, a point I make in my op-ed published in the Christian Science Monitor on January 5.

In the piece, I reflect on, and try to dispel, five myths about American public diplomacy. One of those myths is that “Public diplomacy is the government’s job.” It is certainly the government’s job; but it is not only government’s job. Rather it is every American’s job as well. I use a favorite example to illustrate this point: a film on the life of Elvis Presley showing him in his Army uniform, having just arrived in Germany. In the clip, Elvis says: “What we do here will reflect on America and our way of life.” Elvis wasn’t just the King; he was also a citizen diplomat.

[I tried to find-- or rather had some younger, more Youtube-savvy colleagues try to find-- the clip I reference above, but to no avail. Instead, here is a short clip about Elvis' little known days serving in the Army in Germany:]

Boomer, the Ickey Shuffle, and careers in international affairs

Friday, January 9th, 2009

I’ve mentioned before my status as a Cincinnati Bengals fan and the stress of rooting for a perennially crappy team. But the Bengals haven’t always been crappy, and remembering the better days dulls the sting of yet another not-so-awesome season (4-11-1: only the Bengals can figure out a way to not lose but not win either). Which was why it was particularly gratifying to get this post from my high school friend Ryan about the “apex of Bengaldom,” the ‘88-89 season, when an amazing team led by quarterback Boomer Esiason and the Ickey Shuffle barely lost the Super Bowl to Montana’s 49ers.

But Ryan pointed in particular to one line in the post that he thought had particular relevance to the Working World blog:

Esiason is now a football pundit with a son mulling the Georgetown University foreign service program.

Ryan’s comment: “even the esiasons are in the foreign service business… it’s all the rage.” Indeed. I encourage Boomer’s son not just to mull, but to go. We need all the talented people we can get involved in international education, exchange, and development- and a few famous football players as spokesmen for the cause wouldn’t hurt either.

Ickey Woods and the Ickey Shuffle, circa 1989

Ickey Woods and the Ickey Shuffle, circa 1989

Business majors should study abroad too

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

The dean of the New York University Stern School of Business makes the case for international study as “a core component of undergraduate education in the 21st century.” She points out that even as a global world becomes the norm and international experience is increasingly recognized as vital in all professional fields,

the percentage of colleges that require a course with an international or global focus as part of the general education curriculum fell from 41 percent in 2001 to 37 percent in 2006. And 27 percent of the nation’s colleges and universities have no students at all who study abroad. But even among the colleges and universities that do promote “semester abroad” programs, most offer these as add-ons to the required course of study, providing students with only a taste of life in another nation and a small selection of elective courses.

By “taste of life in another nation,” she really means “a chance to drink for five months in another country.” While increasing the number of opportunities for all college students to study abroad is the key imperative, coupled with that must be a drive to increase the effectiveness (i.e., immersion and intensity) of these programs. Certainly study abroad can and should involve pubs; that just shouldn’t be the only thing it involves.

Networking scavenger hunt

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

In the wake of discussions here and here about networking, especially about how introverts or those who generally have a difficult time with networking events might make the most of them, I found it interesting that the Notre Dame Club of Washington Career Night that I attended last night (both to shill Working World and to make connections with fellow Domers) employed an ice breaker activity to ease participants in to the night and hopefully get them talking more easily.  It was a Career Night Scavenger Hunt:

How to Play:
1. Talk to other people in the room and ask which of the statements in the boxes below apply to them.
2. If a statement applies, have the person write his/her name in the box.
3. Each person can sign only one box on your sheet.
4. Talk to as many people as possible and fill up your sheet.

Statements in the boxes included: “Has been to Africa;” “Is a native of Washington, DC (or has lived here for ten or more years);” “Watched every football game this season;” etc. I give the organizers props for their creativity, but I don’t know how effective the ice breaker was—for me, anyway. While some others seemed to be enjoying it, I once again found myself talking to the one guy in the room that I already knew.

But an activity later on proved much more effective for mingling and natural conversation, I thought. The room had 15+ tables set up in it, each of which was designated for a particular career field: international relations, government, consulting, engineering, etc. Table speakers (of which I was one) went to the table of their particular expertise or field, and others interested in that particular field then approached that table and conversations ensued. It was far easier in this situation to strike up conversations with folks, mainly because I already knew everyone mingling around the IR table had something in common with me and similar interests. The ice breaker was well-intentioned, but ultimately felt forced and stilted. The facilitated pockets of conversation based on field of interest, while also forced to some degree, ultimately felt much more natural, as our interactions were based mainly on mutually held passions.

“Rich, cocaine-snorting, decadent sybarites”

Monday, January 5th, 2009

Jerrold Keilson, NCIV board member and VP for business development at the International Youth Foundation, is quoted in this Newsweek article on the impact of American cultural and entertainment exports around the world:

People who watch U.S. television shows, attend Hollywood movies and listen to pop music can’t help but believe that we are a nation in which we have sex with strangers regularly, where we wander the streets well armed and prepared to shoot our neighbors at any provocation, and where the lifestyle to which we aspire is one of rich, cocaine-snorting, decadent sybarites.

Kudos to Jerrold for this money quote. And while author Martha Bayles’ overall point in the article is a good one—that it’d be nice if our cultural and entertainment exports helped the U.S. image abroad rather than hurt it—it seems like she’s missing two key points. The first is in her misuse of Keilson’s quote and the Pew Global Attitudes Survey she cites directly after. While Hollywood movies undoubtedly give some in other countries the impression that Americans are violent, decadent sybarites*, the way to effectively counter that impression is not, as Bayles seems to suggest, to also export plenty of Cole Porter, to make sure foreigners know that us Americans like our violence but we like our Tin Pan Alley too. Rather, what both Jerrold and the Pew study are getting at is that exchange—actually traveling to each other’s countries and seeing what life is really like with our own eyes—is the best antidote to misperceptions brought on by media. That way, even if someone does see The Dark Knight**, he knows from experience that Americans don’t generally wear Kevlar body suits and talk like “the offspring of Clint Eastwood and a grizzly bear.”

The second point Bayles fails to hit on is one that is typically overlooked in most discussions of America’s cultural exports and diplomacy, and in fact in discussions of American exchange programs in general: the question should not be ‘How can we get them to like us?’ but rather ‘How can we come to understand one another?’ Americans worry so much about whether the world likes us, whether our media is creating a bad image for us, that we don’t ever stop to consider that what might really help our image is if we learn a little something about those people we’re so desperately trying to persuade to be our friends. If people in Pakistan, Turkey, France, or Germany no longer like (or never liked in the first place) American pop culture, then the next move is not to determine, ‘Okay, so how can we get them to like it?’ Rather, it’s to engage them in a discussion, in a dialogue (an integral component of which would be coming to know their own pop culture), and maybe ask why they don’t like it. The same goes for exchange programs. I’ve always believed that the point of international exchange programs, especially ones that bring foreigners to the United States to meet Americans and experience life here, is not to ‘get them to like us.’ It’s to give them a true and accurate experience. That way, their opinion of the United States—whether positive or negative—is at least based upon a truthful, personal experience.

This second Newsweek article, in some ways, gets at this same point:

If it’s going to thrive in today’s interconnected world, [the United States] needs new habits of cooperation based on a healthy respect for the interests of everyone else. Much of the world remains well disposed to the United States. But America needs to reciprocate this good will by listening carefully to voices from around the globe and trying to work with them.

*Sybarite = “one fond of pleasure and luxury.” I had to look it up.

**And why shouldn’t he? The Dark Knight was a pretty sweet movie.

If you are shy, if networking is tough…well, then something “happened” to you

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

As a follow up to my last post on the occasional awkwardness of networking, a reader passed on this article: 12 tips to help shy people increase their “networking mojo” (Austin Powers references: often good; here: makes me cringe). As in the Jibber Jobber post I referenced earlier, Meridith Levinson also cites the book Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi. I’ve never heard of either Ferrazzi or his book until now, but they seem to be if not trusted then at least oft-cited resources in the networking world. The first thing that caught my attention, though, struck me as a bit odd:

Humans are hard-wired as communal, tribal animals, so the shy person isn’t shy by nature,” says Ferrazzi. “They are shy by design. Something happened to them to make them want to recoil.”

Sometimes, when an introvert hears that he’s not inherently a loner, that humans are innately social creatures, the realization helps him emerge from his shell of shyness, he says.

I’m not really sure how this is at all constructive. Sure, networking is important for all professionals and, yes, shy people can do well to find strategies to help them overcome their shyness (hence the point of this article, I thought). But to tell a shy person that the best way to get over their shyness is to finally come to the realization that no one is really shy so stop whining? Is that a serious piece of advice? That’s like telling a Bengals fan (of which I am one) that everyone is inherently a Giants fan and the best way to get over rooting for a crappy team is to realize that, innately, I am a Giants fan. Or, perhaps, like telling a gay person that everyone is inherently straight and that the best way to get over not being able to marry your partner is just to realize that, innately, you are straight.

Maybe Ferrazzi has some sort of concrete anthropological evidence in his book to back up this assertion. And I suppose I shouldn’t be going after him after reading just one out of context quote. But the quote did indeed strike me as particularly silly and, in a way, brought to boil a lingering, festering frustration I have with a lot of career advice articles and blog posts out there: they always try to sum every subject up with a series of tidy numbered bullets. 12 strategies for overcoming shyness, 5 ways to beat the economic downturn, 37 steps to a new you. The problem with the kind of column Levinson gives us here is it intimates two falsehoods: that everything about this topic can be boiled down into a set of 5 or 12 or 37 simple parts, and that the author knows for a fact that these 5 or 12 or 37 parts are everything that needs to be said about this particular career development topic, and you the reader didn’t know that, which is why the author is passing on his or her divinely-inspired wisdom for you to digest, then promptly enact with great success in the real world!

But things don’t boil down into numbered sets and whatever any one writer has to say about any one subject is never the last word. There are always other opinions and angles to be considered, other aspects to be learned. Sherry and I have always tried to stray away from giving this kind of tidy, no-further-argument-needed advice. We would much rather encourage a true conversation about issues in career development than propagate shallow, efficient tid-bits to make everyone feel better about themselves.

Levinson’s article has its redeeming points and is possibly worth a scan. But beware the condescension that drips from a good chunk of it (”…if they just possessed more self-confidence and weren’t such self-conscious wallflowers…” and “…it is possible for shrinking violets and shy guys to master the skill of networking…”). What Levinson doesn’t seem to realize is that networkers can’t be lumped into two distinct and separate categories, as she wants to do: those who can (like, presumably, her) and those who lack all self-confidence and fear rejection and feel unworthy and, ultimately, can’t. There are many different types of networkers, all of whom have confidence and feel they are worthy: those who excelled in it in one field but may be switching to a new field and are having difficulty finding traction there; those who are not shy in some situations but find difficulty getting their footing in a business situation; those who are introverts by nature (yes, I would say some of us are shy inherently, not because something “happened” to us); those who are excellent networkers in a variety of situations. It seems it would be far more prudent and useful to recognize this fact and then begin an actual conversation on networking that could examine all sides and all types, rather than generously giving to us poor, fearful, confidence-lacking have-nots the 12 steps we need to follow in order to become the haves.